How to get rid of acne permanently for teenagers
The problem of acne is one of the annoying and worrying problems that appear especially during adolescence for both girls and boys. It is an excess of fat that appears in the skin, distorting its beauty and disturbing its owner. Because it sometimes causes severe, painful itching and leaves marks that do not go away easily. The causes behind this phenomenon differ, as do the methods followed by people with this problem to get rid of it, which is what we will talk about in detail in this article.
Causes of acne:
Eating too much fatty, oily foods and chocolate.
Heredity and genetics, as this plays a role in a person being more susceptible to the spread of pimples on the face than other people.
Hormonal changes and disorders, especially during adolescence in girls and young men.
The nature of the skin, as the chance of pimples forming on oily skin increases more than on other skin types.
Dirt and dust accumulate on the skin, leading to the formation of pimples, oils, and pimples on the skin.
Natural recipes for treating acne :
1) Grapes recipe to treat acne
Grapes help treat acne by preparing a few grapes from the refrigerator, cutting two or three of them and rubbing them on the face and neck, leaving them for several minutes, then washing the face with cold water and repeating the recipe regularly to obtain a positive result over time.
2)Cucumber recipe to treat acne
Cucumber helps in reducing puffiness in the eyes, and getting rid of acne by making a paste by mixing a small cucumber and one cup of oatmeal, mixing 1 teaspoon of this mixture with 1 teaspoon of yogurt, placing it on the face for 30 minutes, then washing the face with water.
3)Yeast and yogurt recipe to treat acne
Fermented dairy products such as yogurt help improve skin health, and treat acne by mixing a teaspoon of brewer's yeast with a little plain yogurt to make a thin mixture, then apply it to oily skin and leave it for 15 to 20 minutes, then wash the face with warm water. Then cold water to close the pores.
Topical medications
The most popular prescription topical medications for acne include:
Retinoids and retinoid-like medications. Medications containing retinoic acids or tretinoin are often helpful in treating moderately severe cases of acne. These medications come in the form of creams, gels, and liquid preparations. Examples include tretinoin (Avita, Retin-A, others), adapalene (Differin) and tazarotene (Tazorac, Avage, others). You can use this medicine in the evening, and the dose starts from three times a week, then you can use it daily when your skin gets used to it. It prevents hair follicles from becoming clogged. Do not use tretinoin at the same time as benzoyl peroxide.
Topical retinoids increase your skin's sensitivity to the sun. It can also cause dry skin and redness, especially in people with brown or black skin. Your skin may tolerate adapalene cream better.
Antibiotics. These medications work by killing excess skin bacteria and reducing redness and inflammation. You can use both a retinoid and an antibiotic for the first few months of starting treatment, with the antibiotic in the morning and the retinoid in the evening. Antibiotics are often used with benzoyl peroxide to reduce the possibility of bacteria becoming resistant to antibiotics. Examples include clindamycin with benzoyl peroxide (Benzaclin, Duac, others) and erythromycin with benzoyl peroxide (Benzamycin). It is not recommended to use topical antibiotics alone.
Azelaic acid and salicylic acid. Azelaic acid is a natural acid produced by yeast. It has antibacterial properties. Azelaic acid 20% cream or gel appears to be as effective as many conventional acne treatments when used twice a day. Prescription azelaic acid (Azelex, Finacea) is an appropriate option during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It can also be used to treat skin discoloration that occurs with some types of acne. Side effects may include skin redness and minor skin irritation.
Salicylic acid may help prevent clogged hair follicles and is available in wash-off products and leave-on products. But studies proving its effectiveness are limited. Side effects may include skin discoloration and minor irritation.
Dapsone. Dapsone (Aczone) 5% gel is recommended twice daily for the treatment of inflammatory acne, especially for women with acne. Side effects include redness and dryness.
Oral medications
Antibiotics. For moderate to severe acne, you may need to take oral antibiotics to reduce bacteria. The first choice for treating acne is usually a tetracycline (minocycline, doxycycline) or a macrolide (erythromycin, azithromycin). Macrolide may be an option for people who cannot take tetracycline, including pregnant women and children under 8 years of age.
Oral antibiotics should be used for the shortest time possible to prevent antibiotic resistance. It should also be combined with other medications, such as benzoyl peroxide, to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.
Combined oral contraceptives. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved four combined oral contraceptives to treat acne in women who also want to use them to prevent pregnancy. These are products that combine progestin and estrogen (Ortho Tri-Cyclen 21, Yaz, others). The benefits of this treatment may not start to appear for a few months, so using other acne medications along with it for the first few weeks may help.
Common side effects of combined oral contraceptives include weight gain, breast tenderness, and nausea. These medications are also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, breast cancer, and cervical cancer
Antiandrogens. Spironolactone (Aldactone) may be considered for women and adolescent girls if oral antibiotics do not help their condition. It works by blocking the effect of androgen hormones on oil-producing glands. Possible side effects include breast tenderness and painful menstrual periods.
Isotretinoin. Isotretinoin (Amnesteem, Claravis, others), a substance derived from vitamin A, may be prescribed for moderate to severe cases of acne that does not respond to other treatments.
Possible side effects of oral isotretinoin include inflammatory bowel disease, depression, and severe birth defects. But all people receiving isotretinoin must participate in an FDA-approved risk management program. They will need to visit their doctors regularly to monitor side effects.